Machines & know-how

6090 vs 2513:
choosing the right bed size

By · · · 7 min read
Large-format printed wall panel produced on a wide UV flatbed

Bed size is the single most expensive decision on a UV flatbed, because it drives price, floor space, substrate cost and — most importantly — which customers you can serve. It is also the decision people most often get wrong by buying for a hypothetical future order.

What the numbers mean

Model names usually encode the printable area in centimetres: 6090 = 600 × 900 mm, 1313 ≈ 1300 × 1300 mm, 2513 = 2500 × 1300 mm. Our own range follows the same convention (IUV6090, IUV1413C, IUV2513), but always confirm the real printable area on the spec sheet — marketing names are not measurements.

6090: the sample and small-goods machine

Best for phone cases, gifts, awards, keyrings, small signage, magnets and personalised merchandise. It fits a small shop, runs on standard single-phase power in most markets, and lets you say yes to one-off jobs without setup cost.

Who buys it: gift shops, print-on-demand sellers, sign shops that need a proofing unit, and businesses adding personalisation to an existing product line. Who should not: a shop whose main revenue is full-size boards or architectural panels — you will be cutting sheets and turning down jobs from week one.

2513: the production board machine

The reason 2513 exists is sheet utilisation. Common rigid boards — PVC, MDF, acrylic, aluminium composite — are supplied around 1220 × 2440 mm. A 2500 × 1300 mm bed takes a full sheet with minimal trimming, so waste drops sharply and a whole job prints in one pass. That is the difference between a machine that does prototypes and one that does production.

Who buys it: advertising processing factories, signage and exhibition contractors, building-material and furniture suppliers printing decorative panels, glass processors. Their orders are measured in full boards, not individual items.

The trade-offs are real: more floor space, heavier handling, larger vacuum bed power, and a bigger working-capital commitment to substrate stock. If your orders do not yet fill boards, that capacity sits idle.

A decision checklist that actually works

  1. List your last 30 jobs with finished dimensions. If 80% fit within 600 × 900 mm, buy the 6090.
  2. Check the sheets you buy. If you are already cutting full boards down to fit, the 2513 pays for itself in waste reduction alone.
  3. Count the jobs you declined last quarter because they were too big. That number is your real demand signal — not a growth projection.
  4. Measure the room, the door width, the power supply and where the finished panels will go. A 2513 that cannot be delivered through the door is an expensive problem.
  5. Ask about thickness clearance and bed load for the products you actually print, and about white-ink circulation if you print on dark or clear material.
  6. Plan finishing. Larger panels need a cutting table, edge finishing and storage. Those are part of the purchase.

The mistake I see most often

Buying the bigger bed "so we never have to turn a job down". In reality, the shop then spends more on the machine, more on sheets, and still turns down the specialised jobs — curved bottles, textile transfers, flags — that a bigger flatbed cannot do either. Capability is not one axis. Often the better second purchase is a UV DTF unit or a roll-based machine, not a larger flatbed.

Send me the dimensions and volume of your three most common jobs and I will tell you which size I would shortlist — including when I would advise against buying at all.

Have a specific job in mind? Send me the material, the size and the quantity — I'll tell you whether the machine you're considering is the right one, and what to test before you pay.

Related reading

What a UV Flatbed Printer Can Actually Make (12 Real Products)

UV DTF vs UV Flatbed vs Roll-to-Roll